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        Military discontinues the use of jet 
		guns for mass immunization of military troops
  
											U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) needle-free injection policy chronology (1997-11-20) Ped-O-Jet® manufacturer 
          (Keystone Industries, Cherry Hill, NJ) notifies
          
          Defense Supply Center Philadelphia (DSCP) 
          (Defense Logistics Agency) of intent to withdraw as device supplier 
          over liability concern for bloodborne disease transmission from 
          multiple-use-nozzle design.  (1997-12-05) DoD
          
          	Medical Materiel Quality Control Program (MMQCP) 
          issues
          
          	withdrawal of automatic jet hypodermic injection 
          units (MMQC-97-1169).  (1997-12-07)
          
          	DSCP issues Medical Products Quality 
          Control System (MPQCS) device alert (DSCP 970147) as "cautionary 
          measure", while noting the absence of bloodborne disease transmission 
          case reports over 35 years of military use (followup
          
          	MMQC-98-1019 dated 1998-Jan-30). (1998-01-09) Armed Forces 
          Epidemiological Board (AFEB) concurs with withdrawal of Ped-O-Jet® for 
          "routine immunization", but availability for "public health 
          emergency".  AFEB recommends use of "newer technology" devices with 
          disposable parts for skin contact.  (1998-04-20)
          
          	Navy Bureau of Medicine and Surgery 
          updates via
          
          	BUMED notice 6230 its Immunization 
          Requirements And Recommendations document (3.6Mb .pdf) 
          prohibiting jet injector use until otherwise directed.  (1998-04-28) AFEB recommends DoD 
          formulate new needle-free injector specifications and support device 
          research and development.  (1998-07-09)
          														
          
          														
          
          	Letter from Dr. Sue Bailey, Assistant 
          Secretary of Defense, Health Affairs, to United States Representative 
          Alan B. Mollohan (D-WV), explaining DoD policy on jet injectors in 
          response to the concerns of a constituent of the Congressman.   (1998-1999) Manufacturer
          
          	discontinuation of large multi-dose vials 
          for yellow fever, meningococcal, and tetanus-diphtheria vaccines 
          because of military withdrawal of Ped-O-Jets® capable of using them (MMQC-99-1248 
          dated 1998-Nov-03 and
          
          	MMQC-99-1251 dated 1999-Aug-12).  (1998-11-25)
          
          	Navy Bureau of Medicine and Surgery authorizes 
          military use of new disposable-cartridge jet injector (Preventive 
          Medicine Directorate).  Current DoD policies and information available at the Military Immunization Information Source http://www.cdc.gov/nip/dev/jetinject.htm (link no longer active. This is a copy of .pdf file 2004 CDC Jetgun Bio Update ) 
 
										
										Admission- Problems Existed With Jet 
										Injectors 
		NARR/REF A IS BUMED IMMUNIZATION 
		REQUIREMENTS AND AUTOMATIC JET 
		HYPODERMIC INJECTION UNITS/WITHDRAWAL 
		(DPSC 970147).// 
 
																
																A. 
																BIOJECTOR 2000 
																INJECTION 
																MANAGEMENT 
																SYSTEM IS 
																AUTHORIZED FOR 
																USE IN NAVY AND 
																MARINE CORPS 
																ACTIVITES FOR 
																IMMUNIZATION 
																ADMINISTRATION 
																TO SERVICE 
																MEMBERS AND 
																OTHER 
																BENEFICIARIES. 
																AT THIS TIME, NO 
																OTHER HYPODERMIC 
																JET INJECTOR 
																SYSTEM IS FDA 
																APPROVED-THIS IS 
																REQUIRED PRIOR 
																TO CONSIDERATION 
																FOR BUMED 
																AUTHORIZATION. 
 
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